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Black Hills State University

Principles of Learning and Teaching:

Early Childhood (0521); Grades K-6 (0522); Grades 5-9 (0523); Grades 7-12 (0524)

For more information on individual test concepts, please visit the Principles of Learning and Teaching Test at a Glance on the ETS Website. For questions regarding the content of the reviews sheets please contact Black Hills State University.

Theoretical Foundations about How Learning Occurs: How Students Construct Knowledge, Acquire Skills, and Develop Habits of Mind	Review Sheet 1 Review Sheet 2 Review Sheet 3 Review Sheet 4 Review Sheet 5 Review Sheet 6 Review Sheet 7
Human Development in the Physical, Social, Emotional, Moral, Speech/language, and Cognitive Domains
Differences in the Ways Students Learn and Perform
Areas of Exceptionality in Students' Learning	Review Sheet
Legislation and Institutional Responsibilities Relating to Exceptional Students
Approaches for Accommodating Various Learning Styles, Intelligences, or Exceptionalities
Understanding the Influence of Individual Experiences, Talents, and Prior Learning, as well as Language, Culture, Family, and Community Values on Students' Learning
Theoretical Foundations of Human Motivation and Behavior	Review Sheet
Principles of Effective Classroom Management and Strategies to Promote Positive Relationships, Cooperation, and Purposeful Learning	Review Sheet
Major Cognitive Processes Associated with Student Learning	Review Sheet
Major Categories, Advantages, and Appropriate Uses of Instructional Strategies	Review Sheet 1 Review Sheet 2 Review Sheet 3 Review Sheet 4 Review Sheet 5
Principles, Techniques, and Methods Associated with Major Instructional Strategies
Methods for Enhancing Student Learning through the Use of a Variety of Resources and Materials	Review Sheet
Techniques for Planning Instruction	Review Sheet
Techniques for Creating Effective Bridges between Curriculum Goals and Students' Experiences	Review Sheet 1 Review Sheet 2
Assessment Strategies	Review Sheet
Communication Techniques	EDFN 475 INED 411
Types of Communications and Interactions that Can Stimulate Discussion in Different Ways for Particular Purposes	Review Sheet 1 Review Sheet 2
Types of Resources Available for Professional Development and Learning	Review Sheet 1 Review Sheet 2
Ongoing Personal Reflection on Teaching and Learning Practices as a Basis for Making Professional Decisions	Review Sheet
Role of the School as a Resource to the Larger Community
Develop and Utilize Active Partnerships among Teachers, Parents/guardians and Leaders in the Community to Support the Educational Process	Review Sheet
Major Laws Related to Students' Rights and Teacher Responsibilities	Review Sheet

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